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éveloppement de la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique
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Education Finance in Egypt

Diaa El Din Zahir, Kamal Hosney Bayoumy, A. El Shukhebi & M. Abdel Kader

 

Published June 2006; CODESRIA-ADEA 112 pages ISBN 2-86978-175-X

The Egypt study by the Education and Finance Working Group of CODESRIA provides a three-part well documented in-depth analysis of the financing of all levels of education of Egypt. Part I of the study highlights the economic, social, and political context of education, presents a historical perspective on the various educational policies formulated and implemented under the different regimes that ruled Egypt from the beginning of the 19th century till the liberalization and privatization era of the early 1970s, provides an in-depth account of education finance, budgetary procedures at the local educational directorates, underscores issues plaguing the financing of education, and suggests solutions for the improvement of educational finance in Egypt. Part II presents a monograph that analyzes teachers’ wages and suggests alternatives to alleviate their negative impact. Part III is a reporting on the operations related to the construction and the management of school buildings with a special emphasis on their costs.

Contents

Chapter 1: National Team Report on Education Finance in Egypt

Economic, Social and Political Contexts

  Egypt and Human Civilization
  Population
  The Labour Force
  Labour Force in the Educational Sector
  Language
  Per Capita Gross Domestic Product
  GDP Growth Rate

A Historical Perspective on Educational Policies

  Historical Evolution
  The Reign of Mohamed Ali (1805–1849)
  The Descendants of Mohamed Ali (1849–1882)
  The British Occupation (1882–1922)
  Partial Independence (1922–1953)
  Educational Policies in the Second Half of the 20th Century

The Education System

  Structure
  Student Enrolment (Quality Indicators)
  Teachers’ Qualifications
  Performance Indicators in the Educational System
  Services Provided to the Students

The Actual Educational Policy

  Sources of Educational Policies Targets

Aims and Trends of the Egyptian

Education System and Policies

  The Progressively Increasing Number of Schools and Students in Different Levels
  Problems Facing the Implementation of the Educational Policies
  Illiteracy

An Analysis of Education Financing in Egypt

  Political Orientations
  Planning
  Suggested Alternatives
CHAPTER 2: Monograph: Analyzing teacher Wages
Introduction

Educational Wages

Educational Wages According to the Educational Cost (Direct and Indirect)..
Teachers
 

School Management

 

School Districts

 

Directorates of Education

 

Central Administration and Supporting Authorities

Wages by the Basic Components

Impact of Low Wages for Teachers Working two jobs

The Critical Issue of Private Tuition

Suggested Solutions

Chapter 3: Reporting on the Operations Related to the Construction, Delivery and Management of School-Buildings

Managing the Financial Resources Within Schools

Method of Disbursement and Expenditure in Public Schools

Important Instructions to be considered in Collecting Fees from Students
Distribution and Disbursement of Budgets Resources.
Examples of Disbursement and Expenditure in Some Schools
The Main Problems Facing the Financial Statement of Public Schools
Suggested Solutions for Education-Expenditure
Problems in Schools
REFERENCES
 

 ISBN: 2-86978-175-X Africa: US$15.50, 7.500CFA; Elsewhere : £14.95/ $20.95

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